Nyali zanjinga zamoto ndi zida zowunikira ndikutulutsa ma siginecha.Ntchito yake ndikupereka magetsi owunikira osiyanasiyana poyendetsa njinga yamoto ndikuwongolera malo ozungulira komanso chiwongolero chagalimoto kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chagalimoto.Nyali za njinga zamoto zimaphatikizapo nyali yakumutu, nyali ya brake, nyali yakumbuyo, nyali yakumbuyo yamalayisensi, nyali yowongolera, chowunikira, ndi zina.

1. Nyali zakutsogolo

Nyaliyo ili kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndipo ntchito yake ndi kuunikira msewu kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo.Nyali yakumutu imapangidwa ndi chivundikiro cha nyali, nyumba ya nyali, mbale yowunikira, babu, choyikapo nyali, chovundikira fumbi, sikona yosinthira kuwala ndi chingwe.Choyikapo nyali, chipolopolo cha nyali ndi mbale yowunikira amapangidwa ndi PC (polycarbonate).

Maonekedwe a nyali yapamutu ndi yozungulira, yozungulira komanso yosasinthasintha.Amagawidwa mu nyali imodzi ndi nyali ziwiri, ndipo kuwala kwake kumakhala koyera kapena kotentha.

2. Kuwala kwabuleki

Nyali zosonyeza kuti galimotoyo ikuyendetsa galimoto ndi oyenda pansi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kuti akumbutse magalimoto omwe akubwera kuti asamalire chitetezo.

Nyali ya brake imapangidwa ndi mthunzi wa nyali, nyumba ya nyali, mbale yowunikira, babu, choyikapo nyali, chophimba fumbi ndi waya.Mtundu wowala ndi wofiira.Zinthu zopangira nyali nthawi zambiri zimakhala PMMA plexiglass, chipolopolo cha nyali ndi PP kapena ABS, ndipo mbale yowunikira ndi PC (polycarbonate).

3. Nyali yakumbuyo

Nyali zosonyeza kukhalapo kwa galimotoyo zikawonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa njinga yamoto.Nyali yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi nyali ya brake, ndipo kuwala kwake kumakhala kofiira.

4. Kumbuyo layisensi nyali

Nyali zounikira kumbuyo kwa mbale ya ziphaso.Nyali yakumbuyo ya layisensi ndi nyali yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri zimagawana gwero lowala lomwelo.Kuwala kochokera ku malo akumbuyo kumadutsa mu lens pansi pa chivundikiro cha nyali ya mchira kuti chiwunikire mbale ya layisensi yagalimoto.Mtundu wowala ndi woyera.

5. Sinthani nyali yamagetsi

Turn sign lamp ndi nyali yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi kuti galimotoyo itembenukira kumanzere kapena kumanja.Pali ma siginecha 4 ozungulira kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kumanzere kwa njinga yamoto, ndipo utoto wowala nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira.Nyali yotembenukira imapangidwa ndi nyali, nyumba ya nyali, mbale yowunikira, babu, chogwirira ndi waya.Zinthu zopangira nyali nthawi zambiri zimakhala PMMA plexiglass, chipolopolo cha nyali ndi PP kapena ABS, ndipo chogwiriracho ndi EPDM kapena PVC yolimba.

6. Chowunikira

Chipangizo chomwe chimawonetsa kupezeka kwa magalimoto kumagalimoto ndi oyenda pansi pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala kudzera mu kuwala komwe kumawonekera pambuyo powunikira ndi gwero lakunja.Zowunikira zimagawidwa m'mbali zowunikira komanso zowunikira kumbuyo.Mtundu wonyezimira wa zowunikira zam'mbali ndi amber, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mbali zonse za cholumikizira chakutsogolo cha njinga yamoto;Mtundu wonyezimira wa chowunikira chakumbuyo ndi chofiira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakumbuyo chakumbuyo.Chowonetsera kumbuyo cha zitsanzo zina chili pachivundikiro cha nyali ya mchira.