Mipikisano yamphamvu injini njinga yamoto ali ndi ntchito patsogolo ndi dongosolo zovuta.Injini ikalephera, nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kuisamalira.Kuti apititse patsogolo kukonzanso kwake, ogwira ntchito yokonza ayenera kudziwa bwino kapangidwe kake, mfundo ndi ubale wamkati wa njinga yamoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ambiri, ndipo samalani ndi mfundo zotsatirazi makamaka pokonza.

1, Kufufuza kolakwika ndikuyesa kuthamanga musanaphatikize

Njinga yamoto iliyonse idzawonongeka, ndipo padzakhala zozizwitsa ndi maonekedwe akunja pamene ikusweka.Musanakonze, funsani mosamalitsa za zizindikiro zochenjeza za galimotoyo, kachitidwe kake ka kunja, ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana nazo zimene zingayambitse vutolo koma mwiniwakeyo amanyalanyaza mawu oyambawo, monga ngati mmene galimotoyo inasokonekera kale ndi mmene angawathetsere.Kusasamala kulikonse kungayambitse zovuta zambiri zosafunikira pantchito yokonza.Kufunsako kumamveka bwino, ogwira ntchito yokonza ayenera kuyesa galimotoyo payekha, kugwira, kumvetsera, kuona ndi kununkhiza, ndipo mobwerezabwereza amakumana ndi vuto ndi zolakwika za galimotoyo.

2, Gwirani zinthu zazikulu zolephereka ndikuzindikira zigawo zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa

Zolakwika za njinga zamoto ndizovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana, makamaka njinga zamoto zamainjini ambiri.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale cholakwika chimodzi, ndipo zinthu zonse zimayenderana komanso zimakhudzana.Ndizovuta kuzindikira molondola ndikuchotseratu cholakwikacho.Chifukwa cha vuto ili, ogwira ntchito yosamalira sayenera kuthamangira kuthyola galimotoyo.Choyamba, malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira munthu mayeso kuthamanga ndi chiyambi cha mwini galimoto, mwachidule zinthu zonse zofunika zimene zingachititse mtundu uwu wa vuto, ndi kujambula causality chithunzi.Unikani zinthu zoyenera mu chithunzi chaubwenzi, mvetsetsani zifukwa zazikulu, dziwani malo a vutolo, ndi kuona kuti ndi mbali ziti zomwe zikufunika kupasuka kuti ziwonedwe.

3, Pangani zolemba za disassembly yamagalimoto

Malinga ndi mfundo ya "choyamba kunja kenako mkati, choyamba chophweka ndiye chovuta", gawanitsa galimotoyo motsatira ndondomeko.Kwa njinga zamoto zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, lembani malo a msonkhano wa zigawo ndi zigawo, kuphatikizapo zing'onozing'ono monga kusintha ma washers, malinga ndi ndondomeko ya disassembly.Kwa zigawo zomwe zili ndi mgwirizano wovuta wa msonkhano, chojambula chamsonkhano chiyenera kujambulidwa.

4, Kuyika chizindikiro chamtundu wa magawo omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo

Mbali ya injini yotentha ya injini yamitundu yambiri imakhala ndi magawo ambiri omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo.Ngakhale kuti zigawozi zomwe zili ndi dzina lomwelo zimawoneka zofanana mu kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, kuvala ndi kusinthika kwa zigawo zomwe zili ndi dzina lomwelo sizingakhale zogwirizana pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njinga yamoto kwa nthawi yaitali.Kuvala kwa ma valve awiri otsekemera a silinda imodzi sikudzakhala kofanana.Ngati ma valve awiri otulutsa mpweya atasonkhanitsidwa atasinthidwa, zimakhala zovuta kuti musindikize modalirika pakati pa valve yotulutsa mpweya ndi mpando wa valve.Choncho, zigawo zomwe zili ndi dzina lomwelo siziyenera kusinthidwa momwe zingathere.Zigawo zomwe zili ndi dzina lomwelo la silinda yomweyo zidzapakidwa utoto ndi zizindikiro zamtundu, ndipo magawo omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo amachotsedwa pamasilinda osiyanasiyana aziyikidwa padera.

5, Lembani nthawi ya valve

Dongosolo la valavu la injini yamitundu yambiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri za injini.Njira zolembera za nthawi ya ma valve a injini zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana, ndipo nthawi ya valve ndi nthawi yoyatsira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwirizana.Injini singagwire ntchito bwino ngati kusintha kuli kolakwika.Kwa zitsanzo zosadziwika bwino, musanayambe kusokoneza makina a valve, m'pofunika kudziwa tanthauzo ndi njira yowonetsera nthawi ya valve ndi zizindikiro za nthawi yoyatsira.Ngati chilembacho sichiri cholondola kapena chosadziwika bwino, pangani nokha chizindikirocho ndikuchichotsa.

6, Kutsegula zofunika

Pambuyo pothetsa mavuto, galimotoyo iyenera kunyamulidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya disassembly, zizindikiro zamtundu ndi nthawi ya gasi.Pamsonkhano, onetsetsani kulimba kwa ngalande yamadzi yozizirira ya injini, ngalande yamafuta, njira ya mpweya ndi malo osindikizira, yeretsani sikelo, sikelo yamafuta ndi kusungitsa mpweya wa kaboni, ndikutulutsa mpweya munjira yamadzi ozizira ndi mapaipi a hydraulic brake.