Zigawo za injini:

1. Pistoni ndi silinda:

Mtima wa injini iliyonse uli m'masilinda ake ndi ma pistoni.Ma pistoni amayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi mkati mwa silinda, kukanikiza mpweya ndi mafuta kuti zitheke kuyaka.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma aluminiyamu aloyi, zigawozi zimafunika kugwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti apange mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira.

2. Camshaft:

Camshaft imayang'anira kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa ma valve mu injini.Nthawi ndi nthawi yotsegulira ma valve zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya injini.Ma camshaft ochita bwino kwambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya komanso kutumiza mafuta, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a injini.

3. Crankshaft:

Ndi ntchito ya crankshaft kutembenuza pisitoni kuti ikhale yozungulira.Crankshaft imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu pamene imasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku piston kupita ku drivetrain.Kukwezera ku crankshaft yopepuka komanso yolinganiza kumachepetsa kuchuluka kozungulira ndikuwongolera kuyankha kwa injini.

4. Turbocharger ndi supercharger:

Ma turbocharger ndi ma supercharger amawonjezera mpweya ku injini, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu.Turbocharger imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kupota turbine, pomwe chowonjezera chimayendetsedwa ndi lamba wolumikizidwa ndi injini.Makina okakamiza awa amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini, koma kuwongolera mosamala ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kupsinjika kosayenera pagalimoto.

Exhaust System:

1. Utsi wambiri:

Kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya kumasonkhanitsa utsi kuchokera pa silinda iliyonse ndikuwongolera mu chitoliro chimodzi.Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya komanso kulumikiza injini ndi zida zina zonse.

2. Catalytic converter:

Ma Catalytic converter amathandizira kuchepetsa utsi woyipa posintha mpweya wapoizoni kukhala zinthu zosavulaza.Zipangizozi zili ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mankhwala kuti awononge zowononga.Kukwezera ku chosinthira chothandizira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito.

3. Muffler ndi resonator:

Ma mufflers ndi resonator ali ndi udindo wochepetsera phokoso mu dongosolo la utsi.Choyimitsira chimagwiritsa ntchito zida zokomera mawu komanso zipinda zokomera mawu kuti zichepetse phokoso komanso kuti aziyendetsa mosavutikira.Ma resonator, kumbali ina, amathandizira kuletsa ma frequency enieni, kuchepetsanso phokoso ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Pomaliza:

Kumvetsetsa zovuta za injini zagalimoto ndi makina otulutsa mpweya ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.Pomvetsetsa ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa gawo lililonse, mutha kupanga zisankho mwanzeru pokonza kapena kukonza galimoto yanu.Kaya kukhathamiritsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuonjezera mphamvu kapena kuchepetsa phokoso, zida za injini ndi makina otulutsa mpweya amagwira ntchito mogwirizana kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu loyendetsa.Chifukwa chake pitilizani kufufuza zomwe mungathe ndikutsegula zomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo.