Kukonza njinga zamoto, choyamba, tcherani khutu ku kukonza panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto yatsopano.Ngakhale makina amtundu wa mbali za galimoto yatsopanoyo amakwaniritsa zofunikira za makina olondola, akadali ovuta poyerekeza ndi kuthamanga kwabwino, kusiyana kwa msonkhano ndi kochepa, malo okhudzana ndi osagwirizana, ndipo mbali zake zili pamwamba. -liwiro kuvala siteji pa nthawi ino.Pali zambiri tchipisi zitsulo kugwa pa mikangano pa kayendedwe, chifukwa mu mkulu pamwamba kutentha kwa mbali njinga yamoto ndi osauka kondomu kwenikweni.Kuti muchepetse kuthamanga koyambira kwa magawo ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki, njinga yamoto imakhala ndi nthawi yothamanga, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1500km.

Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, nthawi yothamanga iyeneranso kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Musagwiritse ntchito giya imodzi kapena liwiro limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

2. Yesetsani kuyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali.

3. Pewani kutsegula kwathunthu, Ndi zida zotsika komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.

4. Musalole injini kuyenda pansi pa katundu wambiri kuti asatenthedwe.

5. Galimoto yatsopano ikafika pamtunda wofunikira ndi ntchito yoyamba, mafuta a injini ndi fyuluta ziyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yake.

Kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse

Injini ndi mtima wa njinga yamoto, ndipo mafuta ndi magazi a injini.Ntchito yamafuta a injini sikuti imangopanga filimu yopaka mafuta pamikangano pagawo lililonse losuntha (m'malo otsetsereka ndi kugubuduza kukangana pakati pa zolimba ndi zolimba pakati pazamadzimadzi) pakupaka mafuta, kuchepetsa kukana kwazigawo, komanso kuchitapo kanthu. za kuyeretsa, kuziziritsa, kupewa dzimbiri, etc.

Mafuta a injini adzawonongeka atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa mafuta osapsa adzalowa mu crankcase kuchokera pamphepete mwa mphete ya pistoni, ndikupangitsa mafuta a injini kukhala ochepa;Mafuta a injini amatsuka tchipisi tachitsulo pambuyo pa kuvala kwa zigawozo ndi gawo la carbon lomwe linapangidwa pambuyo pa kuyaka, kupangitsa mafuta a injini kukhala odetsedwa;Mafuta owonongeka amawononga mphamvu yopangira mafuta ndikufulumizitsa kuvala kwa injini.

Kuperewera kwa mafuta a injini ndi kutsika kwabwino kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa injini.Makamaka panjinga zamoto zokhala ndi masitima apamtunda a camshaft valve, chifukwa malo a camshaft a sitima yapamtunda ndi yayikulu, mphamvu yake yothira mafuta imadalira mafuta omwe amapopedwa ndi pampu yamafuta, ndipo mafuta pamutu wa silinda amabwerera mwachangu ku gearbox. , kotero kuti mafuta odalirika komanso abwino amafunikira kuti atsimikizire, Mafuta atsopano ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikirika mukasintha mafuta:

1. Mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa m'malo otentha a injini, chifukwa potentha, mafuta onyansa mu crankcase ya injini amakhala ndi madzi abwino ndipo amatha kutuluka mu dzenje bwino.Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani mafuta atsopano a injini kapena mafuta a dizilo kuti muwotche.

2. Posintha mafuta a injini ndi fyuluta, mpweya woponderezedwa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuumitsa ngati mikhalidwe ikuloleza, kupewa kutsekereza banga lamafuta kapena kusokoneza mafuta.

3. Bwezerani mafuta a injini yatsopano, pangani pakati pa kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa sikelo yamafuta a injini, ndikutseka injiniyo kuti iwunikenso pambuyo poyambira kwa mphindi zingapo.

4. Sankhani mafuta okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.