1. Nthawi yokonza.

a.Ngati mukukwera mumsewu wa mzindawo ndikuyenda bwino komanso opanda zinyalala, muyenera kuyeretsa ndikuusamalira kamodzi pamakilomita 3000 aliwonse.

b.Ngati pali matope odziwikiratu pamene mukupita kukasewera ndi matope, ndibwino kuti mutsuka matope nthawi yomweyo mukabwerera, ndiyeno muzipaka mafuta odzola pambuyo popukuta.

c.Ngati mafuta a unyolo adzatayika mutayendetsa liwiro lalikulu kapena m'masiku amvula, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti kukonza kuchitidwe.

d.Ngati unyolo wapeza mafuta ambiri, uyenera kutsukidwa ndikusungidwa nthawi yomweyo.

2. Kusintha kwa unyolo

Pa 1000 ~ 2000 km, tsimikizirani chikhalidwe cha unyolo ndi mtengo wolondola wa kulimba (zosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa galimoto).Ngati izo zidutsa malire, sinthani zovutazo.Mtengo woyenera wamagalimoto wamba ndi pafupifupi 25 ~ 35mm.Komabe, kaya ndi galimoto yapamsewu wamba kapena yapamsewu, kulimba kwagalimoto iliyonse kumakhala kosiyana.Onetsetsani kuti musinthe zolimba kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri mutatchula malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo.

3. Kuyeretsa unyolo

Ngati mumadzipangira nokha, chonde bweretsani zida zanu: chotsukira tcheni, chopukutira, burashi ndi beseni lachimbudzi.

Mukasinthira ku zida zopanda ndale, tembenuzani pang'onopang'ono gudumu pamanja (musasunthike kupita ku zida zotsika, zomwe ndizosavuta kutsina zala), ndikupoperani choyeretsa.Pofuna kupewa zotsukira mbali zina, chonde ziphimbeni ndi matawulo.Kuonjezera apo, popopera mankhwala oyeretsa ambiri, chonde ikani beseni lachimbudzi pansipa.Ngati pali dothi louma, chonde tsukani ndi burashi.Burashi yachitsulo idzawononga unyolo.Chonde musagwiritse ntchito.Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa, mutha kuwononganso chisindikizo chamafuta.Chonde gwiritsani ntchito mosamala.Mukatsuka unyolo ndi burashi, chonde pukutani unyolo ndi thaulo.

4. Kupaka mafuta unyolo

Mukapaka tcheni chosindikizira mafuta, chonde gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a unyolo omwe ali ndi zida zopangira mafuta ndi zida zoteteza chisindikizo chamafuta.Mukapopera mafuta odzola, chonde konzekerani zida zotsatirazi: mafuta a unyolo, thaulo, beseni lachimbudzi.

Kuti mafuta a unyolo alowe mumpata wa unyolo uliwonse, chonde tembenuzani gudumu pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wa 3 ~ 10cm nthawi iliyonse ndikupopera mafuta a unyolo mofanana.Chonde phimbani ndi chopukutira kuti mbali zina zisakhudzidwe.Ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, chonde ikani beseni la zimbudzi pansipa kuti mutolere pakati ndi kuchiritsa.Unyolo ukathiridwa ndi mafuta a unyolo mofanana, gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira kuti muchotse mafuta ochulukirapo.

5. Nthawi yosinthira unyolo

Makina osindikizira amafuta amayenda pafupifupi 20000 km ali bwino, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe unyolo wosasindikiza mafuta ikamayenda pafupifupi 5000 km.Mukasintha unyolo, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikizira kalembedwe ka unyolo komanso ngati pali chisindikizo chamafuta.